Peran Civil Society Dalam Perubahan Amandemen Uud 1945 Menuju Uud Persemakmuran Nusantara: Menjamin Keadilan Inklusif Berkelanjutan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53611/hrazjk97Abstract
Penelitian ini menganalisis peran strategis civil society dalam reformasi konstitusi, khususnya transformasi UUD 1945 menuju “UUD Persemakmuran Nusantara” yang menjamin keadilan inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Dengan metode kualitatif melalui analisis dokumen, wawancara, serta studi perbandingan konstitusi, penelitian menyoroti peran civil society sebagai pendidik, advokat, pengawas, sekaligus pembangun jembatan dalam mengadvokasi perubahan. Temuan menunjukkan keberhasilan transformasi konstitusi memerlukan keterlibatan masyarakat sipil yang kuat, dialog multi-stakeholder, serta reformasi kelembagaan bertahap yang menghormati pluralisme Indonesia. Artikel ini juga mengkaji strategi zig-zag dan spiral yang digunakan civil society untuk mengintervensi ruang publik, membangun konsensus, serta mendesain sistem hukum berakar kearifan lokal. Civil society diposisikan bukan sekadar advokat, melainkan arsitek etis yang membentuk tata kelola konstitusional adil lintas generasi.
References
Almond, G. A., & Verba, S. (1989). The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Sage.
Arato, A., & Cohen, J. (1992). Civil Society and Political Theory. MIT Press.
Beetham, D. (2013). The Legitimation of Power. Palgrave Macmillan.
Diamond, L. (1999). Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Dryzek, J. S. (2000). Deliberative Democracy and Beyond: Liberals, Critics, Contestations. Oxford University Press.
Escobar, A. (2018). Designs for the Pluriverse: Radical Interdependence, Autonomy, and the Making of Worlds. Duke University Press.
Falk, R. (2000). Human Rights Horizons: The Pursuit of Justice in a Globalizing World. Routledge.
Habermas, J. (1996). Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. MIT Press.
Held, D. (2006). Models of Democracy. Polity Press.
Keane, J. (2013). Civil Society: Old Images, New Visions. Stanford University Press.
Kymlicka, W. (2001). Politics in the Vernacular: Nationalism, Multiculturalism, and Citizenship. Oxford University Press.
Mouffe, C. (2005). On the Political. Routledge.
Norris, P. (2011). Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited. Cambridge University Press.
Rawls, J. (2001). Justice as Fairness: A Restatement. Harvard University Press.
Rosenfeld, M. (2010). The Identity of the Constitutional Subject: Selfhood, Citizenship, Culture, and Community. Routledge.
Salamon, L. M. (2014). The Resilient Sector Revisited: The New Challenge to Nonprofit America. Brookings Institution Press.
Sen, A. (2009). The Idea of Justice. Belknap Press.
Smith, A. D. (2009). Ethno-symbolism and Nationalism: A Cultural Approach. Routledge.
Stiglitz, J. E. (2019). People, Power, and Profits: Progressive Capitalism for an Age of Discontent. W. W. Norton.
Tilly, C. (2004). Social Movements, 1768–2004. Paradigm Publishers.
Touraine, A. (2000). Can We Live Together? Equality and Difference. Stanford University Press.
Yunus, M. (2007). Creating a World Without Poverty: Social Business and the Future of Capitalism. PublicAffairs.
Asshiddiqie, J. (2020). Konstitusi dan Masyarakat Madani di Indonesia. Rajawali Press.
Rohmandar, A. (2023). Strategi IPOI: Teori dan Praktek Pengembangan Pembelajaran Zaman Now. Masyarakat Peneliti Mandiri Indonesia–Nusantara.
Suwaib, A. (2022). Keadilan Berkelanjutan dalam Perspektif Global Selatan. Yayasan Suwaib Amiruddin Foundation.
